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Java基础进阶集合-Comparable接口,Comparator比较器案例

24 人参与  2022年09月15日 19:00  分类 : 《随便一记》  评论

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定义一个Employee类

该类包括:

private 成员变量 name ,age,birthday,其中birthday为MyDate类的对象

并为每一个属性定义getter setter方法

定义Mydate类包含:

private 成员变量 year,month,day 并为每一个属性定义getter setter方法

创建该Employee类的5个对象,并把这些对象放入TreeSet集合中,分别按以下两种方式对集合中的元素进行排序,并遍历输出

(1)使Employee实现Comparable接口,并按name排序,字典表顺序

(2)创建TreeSet时传入Comparator对象,按生日日期的对员工进行先后顺序排序

1992 - 05 - 12

1992 - 05 - 18

1992 - 07 - 15

1993 - 06 - 15

1998 - 02 - 03

①Emoplyee.java

public class Employee implements Comparable<Employee>{    private String name;;    private int age;    private MyDate birthday;    public Employee(){}    public Employee(int age){        this.age = age;    }    public Employee(String name){this.name = name;}    public Employee(String name, int age, MyDate birthday) {        this.name = name;        this.age = age;        this.birthday = birthday;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public int getAge() {        return age;    }    public void setAge(int age) {        this.age = age;    }    public MyDate getBirthday() {        return birthday;    }    public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {        this.birthday = birthday;    }    @Override    public int compareTo(Employee e) {        if(this.getAge() == e.getAge()) {            return this.getName().compareTo(e.getName());        }else{            return this.getAge() - e.getAge();        }    }    @Override    public String toString() {        return "Employee{" +                "name='" + name + '\'' +                ", age=" + age +                ", birthday=" + birthday +                '}';    }}

②MyDate.java

public class MyDate {    private int year;    private int month;    private int day;    public MyDate(){    }    public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {        this.year = year;        this.month = month;        this.day = day;    }    public int getYear() {        return year;    }    public void setYear(int year) {        this.year = year;    }    public int getMonth() {        return month;    }    public void setMonth(int month) {        this.month = month;    }    public int getDay() {        return day;    }    public void setDay(int day) {        this.day = day;    }    @Override    public String toString() {        return "MyDate{" +                "year=" + year +                ", month=" + month +                ", day=" + day +                '}';    }}

③Test.java

public class Test {    public static void main(String[] args) {        //创建TreeSet集合对象        TreeSet<Employee> set = new TreeSet<>(new Comparator<Employee>() {//比较器比较生日            @Override            public int compare(Employee o1, Employee o2) {                int year = o1.getBirthday().getYear();                int month = o1.getBirthday().getMonth();                int day = o1.getBirthday().getDay();                int year1 = o2.getBirthday().getYear();                int month1 = o2.getBirthday().getMonth();                int day1 = o2.getBirthday().getDay();                int result = year - year1;                int result2 = result == 0  ? month - month1 : result ;                int result3 = result2 ==0 ? day - day1 : result2;                return result3;            }        });        //创建Empployee对象        Employee e1 = new Employee("zhangsan",20,new MyDate(1992,05,12));        Employee e2 = new Employee("lisi",18,new MyDate(1992,05,18));        Employee e3 = new Employee("wangwu",18,new MyDate(1992,07,15));        Employee e4 = new Employee("zhaoliu",13,new MyDate(1992,05,12));        Employee e5 = new Employee("xuqi",80,new MyDate(1993,06,15));        //把Employee对象放到TreeSet集合中        set.add(e1);        set.add(e2);        set.add(e3);        set.add(e4);        set.add(e5);        //遍历        for(Employee e : set){            System.out.println(e);        }    }}

测试结果:

在这里插入图片描述


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