1 环境介绍
2 Linux安装MATLAB
2.1 下载对应MATLAB版本
2.2 服务器配置
2.3 MATLAB安装
2.4 MATLAB测试
2.5 配置环境变量
3 参考博客
1 环境介绍
我的服务器系统是Linux的Ubuntu并且没有非图形界面。
所安装的版本是MATLAB的R2021a Linux版本，并且使用非图形界面进行启动。
下面具体介绍安装过程~
2 Linux安装MATLAB
2.1 下载对应MATLAB版本
如果是T大的同学可以直接在学校网站下载对应的Linux版本即可，或者可以在网络上找到合适的安装包。
如果是安装到服务器，可以使用xftp将文件上传到 cd ~ 目录下。
或者本地可以直接使用U盘即可。
同时也要同步上传network.lic这个文件，一并放在同一个目录下。
对于T大同学来说，可以在网站的这个地方找到：
打开后包含如下内容，里面就包含了所需的lic文件。
将network.lic也上传到根目录：
同时需要保存好MATLAB安装序列号，T大的在sn.txt文件中，之后会用到。
2.2 服务器配置
使用SSH连接服务器（本地Linux可以忽略），之后进入命令行操作
更新软件库：apt-get update
安装sudo：apt-get install sudo
升级apt-get：sudo apt-get upgrade
注意这一步比较慢（5-10min）
保持旧版本，选2：
输入：sudo apt-get install build-essential
输入：sudo apt-get install yum
选Y
检测yum是否安装成功，输入yum
出现下面表示成功
安装解压缩软件：sudo apt install p7zip-full p7zip-rar
输入Y：
安装x11库：sudo apt-get install -y libx11-dev
安装库：sudo apt-get install xorg-dev
输入Y
至此，就完成了服务器环境的一些配置，之后可以开始安装MATLAB了！
2.3 MATLAB安装
进入根目录：cd ~
查看文件：ls
新建matlab文件夹：mkdir matlab
解压ISO文件到matlab目录：7z x R2021a_Linux.iso -o./matlab
查看解压后的文件
进入目录：cd matlab/
查看文件：ls
出现上述的内容，证明解压成功。
回到根目录：cd ~
创建安装目录：mkdir ~/Matlab_R2021a
创建安装配置文件：touch ~/installer_input.txt
编辑配置文件：vim ~/installer_input.txt
输入i进入编辑模式
在里面输入以下内容：
###################################################################### Use this file to specify parameters required by the installer at runtime.#### Instructions for using this file.#### 1. Create a copy of this template file and fill in the required## information.#### 2. Uncomment only those lines that start with a single '#'## and set the desired values. All allowed values for the## parameters are defined in the comments section for each## parameter.#### 3. Launch the installer from the command line, using the -inputFile option## to specify the name of your installer initialization file.#### (Windows) setup.exe -inputFile <file_name>## (Linux/macOS) install -inputFile <file_name>########################################################################## SPECIFY INSTALLATION FOLDER## ## Example:## (Windows) destinationFolder=C:\Program Files\MATLAB\RXXXX## (Linux) destinationFolder=/usr/local/RXXXX## (macOS) destinationFolder=/Applications#### Set the desired value for destinationFolder and## uncomment the line.destinationFolder=/root/Matlab_R2021a #### SPECIFY FILE INSTALLATION KEY#### Example: fileInstallationKey=xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx.....#### Set the desired value for fileInstallationKey and## uncomment the line.##fileInstallationKey=XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX#### ACCEPT LICENSE AGREEMENT#### You must agree to the license agreement to install MathWorks products.## The license agreement can be found in the license_agreement.txt file at the## root level of the installation DVD.#### Example: agreeToLicense=yes#### Set agreeToLicense value to yes or no and## uncomment the line.agreeToLicense=yes#### SPECIFY OUTPUT LOG#### Specify full path of file into which you want the results of the## installation to be recorded.#### Example:## (Windows) outputFile=C:\TEMP\mathworks_<user_name>.log## (Linux/macOS) outputFile=/tmp/mathworks_<user_name>.log#### Set the desired value for outputFile and## uncomment the line.outputFile=/root/matlab_install.log #### Enable Login Named User licensing#### Set to Yes to enable use of a Login Named User license for all users of this MATLAB installation## Users must log in to their MathWorks Account when MATLAB starts.#### Example: enableLNU=yes#### NOTE: This flag is valid in silent installations only.# enableLNU=yes#### IMPROVE MATLAB#### Improve MATLAB by sending user experience information to MathWorks.## Your participation ensures that you are represented and helps us design## better products. You can opt in or out of this service either during## installation or by going to MATLAB preferences.## https://www.mathworks.com/support/faq/user_experience_information_faq.htmlimproveMATLAB=yes########## Begin: Options for Network License Types ############# SPECIFY PATH TO LICENSE FILE (Required for network license types only)#### This value is required when installing as a Network End-User## Example:## (Windows) licensePath=C:\TEMP\license.dat## (Linux) licensePath=/tmp/license.dat## Set the desired value for licensePath and## uncomment the line.licensePath=/root/network.lic ########## End: Options for Network License Types ########################## Begin - Windows Only Options ################## ## CHOOSE TO SET FILE ASSOCIATIONS## ## Set to true if you want the installer to associate file types used by MathWorks## products to this version of MATLAB, or false if you do not want the installer to## associate MathWorks file types with this version of MATLAB.#### Default value is true.#### Set setFileAssoc value to true or false and## uncomment the line.# setFileAssoc=true#### CHOOSE TO CREATE WINDOWS DESKTOP SHORTCUT#### Set to true if you would like the installer to create a desktop shortcut icon## when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.#### Default value is false.#### Set desktopShortcut value to true or false and## uncomment the line.# desktopShortcut=false## CHOOSE TO ADD SHORTCUT TO WINDOWS START MENU#### Set to true if you would like the installer to create a Start Menu shortcut## icon when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.#### Default value is true.#### Set startMenuShortcut value to true or false and## uncomment the line.# startMenuShortcut=true## CREATE a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task#### The MATLAB Startup Accelerator installer creates a## system task to preload MATLAB into the system's cache## for faster startup.#### NOTE: By default, a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task will## automatically be created.#### If you want a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task to be created,## do not edit this section.#### Set createAccelTask value to false if you do not want to## create an Accelerator task and uncomment the line.# createAccelTask=true################ End - Windows Only Options ################## SPECIFY PRODUCTS YOU WANT TO INSTALL#### By default, the installer installs all the products and## documentation for which you are licensed. Products you are not licensed for## are not installed, even if they are listed here.#### Note:## 1. To automatically install all your licensed products, do not edit## any lines in this section.## ## 2. 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