目录
查看主机上docker版本
配置docker的yum源
安装指定版本docker-20.10.14
查看yum中docker的版本
此命令装完后，任然会是最新版本的docker
卸载已安装docker
安装docker
docker依赖包有冲突
解决冲突报错
再次执行安装docker命令
查看主机上docker版本
没有的话，安装指定版本的docker
# docker -v-bash: docker: command not found配置docker的yum源
或直接从其他地方，将docker-ce.repo文件拷至本机
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/安装指定版本docker-20.10.14
查看yum中docker的版本
此时最新的docker版本是26.0。尝鲜的留给勇者，我就用着稳定没问题的版本好了。
]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -rRepository epel is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration * updates: mirrors.aliyun.comLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileLoaded plugins: fastestmirror * extras: mirrors.aliyun.comdocker-ce.x86_64 3:26.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:25.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.9-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.8-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.7-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.6-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.6-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.24-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.23-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.22-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.21-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.20-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.19-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.18-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.17-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.16-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.15-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable想要安装哪个docker的版本
此命令装完后，任然会是最新版本的docker
# yum install docker-ce-20.10.14 -yTotal 514 kB/s | 81 MB 00:02:40 Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction Installing : containerd.io-1.6.28-3.2.el7.x86_64 1/4 Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 2/4 Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 3/4 Installing : 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 [##### ] 4/4 Installing : 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : containerd.io-1.6.28-3.2.el7.x86_64 4/4 Installed: docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 Dependency Installed: containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.28-3.2.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:26.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:26.0.0-1.el7 Complete!# docker -vDocker version 26.0.0, build 2ae903e卸载已安装docker
# yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -yLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorRepository epel is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-source is listed more than once in the configurationResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.28-3.2.el7 will be erased---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:26.0.0-1.el7 will be erased--> Running transaction check---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:26.0.0-1.el7 will be erased--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size===================================================================================================================Removing: containerd.io x86_64 1.6.28-3.2.el7 @docker-ce-stable 116 M docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 @docker-ce-stable 94 M docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:26.0.0-1.el7 @docker-ce-stable 36 MRemoving for dependencies: docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 26.0.0-1.el7 @docker-ce-stable 20 MTransaction Summary===================================================================================================================Remove 3 Packages (+1 Dependent package)Installed size: 265 MDownloading packages:Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction Erasing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/4 Erasing : 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 2/4 Erasing : containerd.io-1.6.28-3.2.el7.x86_64 3/4 Erasing : 1:docker-ce-cli-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : containerd.io-1.6.28-3.2.el7.x86_64 4/4 Removed: containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.28-3.2.el7 docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:26.0.0-1.el7 Dependency Removed: docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:26.0.0-1.el7 Complete!# rm -rf /var/lib/docker # rm -rf /var/lib/containerd/安装docker
# yum install -y docker-ce-20.10.14 docker-ce-cli-20.10.14 containerd.io-20.10.14Loaded plugins: fastestmirrorRepository epel is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-source is listed more than once in the configurationLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.comNo package containerd.io-20.10.14 available.Resolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: containerd.io >= 1.4.1 for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-rootless-extras for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.14-3.el7 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.28-3.2.el7 will be installed---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:26.0.0-1.el7 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size===================================================================================================================Installing: docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 22 M docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 30 MInstalling for dependencies: containerd.io x86_64 1.6.28-3.2.el7 docker-ce-stable 35 M docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 26.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stable 9.4 MTransaction Summary===================================================================================================================Install 2 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)Total download size: 97 MInstalled size: 375 MDownloading packages:(1/4): docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 22 MB 00:00:57 (3/4): docker-ce-cli-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 48% [================ ] 807 kB/s | 47 MB 00:01:03 ETA (2/4): containerd.io-1.6.28-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 35 MB 00:01:22 (3/4): docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 9.4 MB 00:00:22 (4/4): docker-ce-cli-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 92% [============================== ] 426 kB/s | 90 MB 00:00:17 ETA (4/4): docker-ce-cli-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 MB 00:01:18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 728 kB/s | 97 MB 00:02:16 Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction check error: file /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx from install of docker-ce-cli-1:20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package docker-buildx-plugin-0:0.13.1-1.el7.x86_64Error Summary-------------docker依赖包有冲突
Transaction check error:
file /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx from install of docker-ce-cli-1:20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package docker-buildx-plugin-0:0.13.1-1.el7.x86_64
解决冲突报错
# yum remove docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64*Loaded plugins: fastestmirrorRepository epel is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-source is listed more than once in the configurationResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64 0:0.13.1-1.el7 will be erased--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size===================================================================================================================Removing: docker-buildx-plugin x86_64 0.13.1-1.el7 @docker-ce-stable 61 MTransaction Summary===================================================================================================================Remove 1 PackageInstalled size: 61 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading packages:Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction Erasing : docker-buildx-plugin-0.13.1-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : docker-buildx-plugin-0.13.1-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 Removed: docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64 0:0.13.1-1.el7 Complete!再次执行安装docker命令
# yum install -y docker-ce-20.10.14 docker-ce-cli-20.10.14 containerd.io-20.10.14Loaded plugins: fastestmirrorRepository epel is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository epel-source is listed more than once in the configurationLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.comNo package containerd.io-20.10.14 available.Resolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: containerd.io >= 1.4.1 for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-rootless-extras for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.14-3.el7 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.28-3.2.el7 will be installed---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:26.0.0-1.el7 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size===================================================================================================================Installing: docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 22 M docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 30 MInstalling for dependencies: containerd.io x86_64 1.6.28-3.2.el7 docker-ce-stable 35 M docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 26.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stable 9.4 MTransaction Summary===================================================================================================================Install 2 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)Total size: 97 MInstalled size: 375 MDownloading packages:Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction Installing : containerd.io-1.6.28-3.2.el7.x86_64 1/4 Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 2/4 Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 3/4 Installing : 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : containerd.io-1.6.28-3.2.el7.x86_64 4/4 Installed: docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.14-3.el7 Dependency Installed: containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.28-3.2.el7 docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:26.0.0-1.el7 Complete![root@host-10-19-83-151 data]# docker -vDocker version 20.10.14, build a224086[root@host-10-19-83-151 data]# 完成指定版本docker安装
# docker -vDocker version 20.10.14, build a224086