目录
1. 基本知识1.1 emit1.2 defineEmits 2. Demo
1. 基本知识
在 Vue 3 中,emit 是一种机制,用于在子组件中触发事件,并在父组件中监听这些事件
提供一种组件间通信的方式,尤其是在处理父子组件数据传递和交互时非常有用
一共有两种方式
1.1 emit
子组件中使用emit
<template> <button @click="handleClick">Click me</button></template><script>export default { name: 'ChildComponent', methods: { handleClick() { this.$emit('custom-event', 'Hello from child'); } }}</script>
父组件监听子组件:
<template> <div> <ChildComponent @custom-event="handleCustomEvent" /> </div></template><script>import ChildComponent from './ChildComponent.vue';export default { name: 'ParentComponent', components: { ChildComponent }, methods: { handleCustomEvent(payload) { console.log(payload); // 输出 'Hello from child' } }}</script>
1.2 defineEmits
在 Vue 3 中,还可以使用 Composition API 的 defineEmits 方法来定义和使用 emit
子组件中定义和使用emit:
<template> <button @click="emitEvent">Click me</button></template><script setup>import { defineEmits } from 'vue';const emit = defineEmits(['custom-event']);function emitEvent() { emit('custom-event', 'Hello from child with Composition API');}</script>
父组件监听子组件:
<template> <div> <ChildComponent @custom-event="handleCustomEvent" /> </div></template><script>import ChildComponent from './ChildComponent.vue';export default { name: 'ParentComponent', components: { ChildComponent }, methods: { handleCustomEvent(payload) { console.log(payload); // 输出 'Hello from child with Composition API' } }}</script>
2. Demo
完整Demo如下:
创建子组件:<template> <button @click="emitEvent">Click me</button></template><script setup>import { defineEmits } from 'vue';const emit = defineEmits(['custom-event']);function emitEvent() { emit('custom-event', 'Hello from child with Composition API');}</script>
创建父组件: <template> <div> <ChildComponent @custom-event="handleCustomEvent" /> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div></template><script>import ChildComponent from './ChildComponent.vue';import { ref } from 'vue';export default { name: 'ParentComponent', components: { ChildComponent }, setup() { const message = ref(''); function handleCustomEvent(payload) { message.value = payload; } return { message, handleCustomEvent }; }}</script>
应用组件: <template> <ParentComponent /></template><script>import ParentComponent from './components/ParentComponent.vue';export default { name: 'App', components: { ParentComponent }}</script>
主入口文件:
import { createApp } from 'vue';import App from './App.vue';createApp(App).mount('#app');