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2024最新Win系统下VSCode下载安装与配置C/C++教程

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2024最新Win系统下VSCode下载安装与配置C/C++教程

文章目录

2024最新Win系统下VSCode下载安装与配置C/C++教程1、下载安装VSCode2、安装运行时环境GC++GC++的环境配置 3、安装VSCode插件4、配置程序调试环境4.1确定文件存储路径4.2新建文件夹【.vscode】4.3在.vscode文件夹里新建四个配置文件c_cpp_properties.jsonlaunch.jsonsettings.jsontasks.json 5、编写测试案例运行程序调试程序解决乱码问题

1、下载安装VSCode

官网地址

https://code.visualstudio.com/

赋值粘贴进入后,选择windows系统进行下载

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下载完毕后,点击exe文件开始进入安装环节

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2、安装运行时环境GC++

进入官网

https://nuwen.net/mingw.html

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下载后双击运行开始安装

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GC++的环境配置

上一步安装之后,进入到安装目录,进入bin文件夹,然后拷贝当前路径

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进入系统环境变量的配置页面,可以按下win键->点击搜索框->输入环境->,或者进入设置->系统->系统信息->高级系统设置

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上述两种方法均可以进入当前界面,配置完毕后点击三次确定,进入下一步

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键盘按下win+R,输入cmd,点击回车,进入dos命令窗口,输入 g++ --version(++和–中间有一个空格),检验是否配置成功,如果显示当前版本号,就可以进入下一步了

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3、安装VSCode插件

打开安装好的VSCode,安装C/C++插件

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如果有需要汉化的,(不建议,新手也不建议,要敢于尝试,实在不行的选择是可以汉化),插件如下所示,点击install即可

image-20240326101512325

4、配置程序调试环境
4.1确定文件存储路径

这里需要我们确定后续的程序文件存储路径,可以理解为是后续所有C/C++代码的工程根目录,即即将做的环境配置仅在此目录下生效!!!我的以下图为例。

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然后在VSCode里面打开上述文件夹,点击File->Open Folder

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然后刚开始就长这样

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4.2新建文件夹【.vscode】

此处的文件夹必须为【】括起来的这个名字

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4.3在.vscode文件夹里新建四个配置文件
1、c_cpp_properties.json2、launch.json3、settings.json4、tasks.json

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填写对应的文件信息

c_cpp_properties.json
{  "configurations": [    {      "name": "Win64",      "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],      "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],      "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",      "compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",      "cStandard": "c17",      "cppStandard": "c++17",      "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"    }  ],  "version": 4}
launch.json
{    "version": "0.2.0",    "configurations": [      {        "name": "(gdb) Launch",         "type": "cppdbg",         "request": "launch",         "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",         "args": [],         "stopAtEntry": false,        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",        "environment": [],        "externalConsole": true,         "MIMode": "gdb",        //这里仍然是要进行修改为自己安装的目录        "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Users/jinHuan/Downloads/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",        "preLaunchTask": "g++",        "setupCommands": [          {            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",            "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",            "ignoreFailures": true          }        ]      }    ]  }
settings.json
{    "files.associations": {      "*.py": "python",      "iostream": "cpp",      "*.tcc": "cpp",      "string": "cpp",      "unordered_map": "cpp",      "vector": "cpp",      "ostream": "cpp",      "new": "cpp",      "typeinfo": "cpp",      "deque": "cpp",      "initializer_list": "cpp",      "iosfwd": "cpp",      "fstream": "cpp",      "sstream": "cpp",      "map": "c",      "stdio.h": "c",      "algorithm": "cpp",      "atomic": "cpp",      "bit": "cpp",      "cctype": "cpp",      "clocale": "cpp",      "cmath": "cpp",      "compare": "cpp",      "concepts": "cpp",      "cstddef": "cpp",      "cstdint": "cpp",      "cstdio": "cpp",      "cstdlib": "cpp",      "cstring": "cpp",      "ctime": "cpp",      "cwchar": "cpp",      "exception": "cpp",      "ios": "cpp",      "istream": "cpp",      "iterator": "cpp",      "limits": "cpp",      "memory": "cpp",      "random": "cpp",      "set": "cpp",      "stack": "cpp",      "stdexcept": "cpp",      "streambuf": "cpp",      "system_error": "cpp",      "tuple": "cpp",      "type_traits": "cpp",      "utility": "cpp",      "xfacet": "cpp",      "xiosbase": "cpp",      "xlocale": "cpp",      "xlocinfo": "cpp",      "xlocnum": "cpp",      "xmemory": "cpp",      "xstddef": "cpp",      "xstring": "cpp",      "xtr1common": "cpp",      "xtree": "cpp",      "xutility": "cpp",      "stdlib.h": "c",      "string.h": "c"    },    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,    "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true  }
tasks.json
{    "version": "2.0.0",    "tasks": [      {        "label": "g++",        "command": "g++",        "args": [          "-g",          "${file}",          "-o",          "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"        ],        "problemMatcher": {          "owner": "cpp",          "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],          "pattern": {            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",            "file": 1,            "line": 2,            "column": 3,            "severity": 4,            "message": 5          }        },        "group": {          "kind": "build",          "isDefault": true        }      }    ]  }

分别把对应的文件拷贝修改后,切记保存Ctrl + S,后续的C/C++代码就都需要在含.vscode文件夹的【同级目录】内!!!我这新建两个同级目录C和C++,用于接下来的调试

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5、编写测试案例
#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main(){    int a = 100,b = 10;    cout << a + b <<endl;    cout << "hello" << endl;    cout << "hello" << endl;    cout << "hello" << endl;    return 0;}
运行程序

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调试程序

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解决乱码问题

点击左下角小齿轮,进入Settings,输入encoding,将编码格式修改为GBK

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再次进入调试模式,乱码问题解决

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至此结束,回顾强调本文重点:

1、安装路径坚决不能有中文2、配置GC++环境变量的时候,一定记得不要写错3、配置文件夹名字是 .vscode 千万别忘记.4、配置文件有两个要修改路径的,一定记清楚 分隔符 要不就是 \\ 要不就是/不是\5、新建不同的项目文件夹的时候,注意是和配置文件夹.vscode同级别

好了,收工,遇到什么问题,欢迎私信,看到就回

开始很容易,坚持很牛皮,加油


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