在使用 xlsx 读取 excel 的时间格式的数据时,如 ‘2023-11-30’,‘2023/11/30’ ,默认会读取一串数字字符串,如:‘45260’,此时需要在 read 的时候传入一个配置项:
import { read } from 'xlsx'const workbook = read(fileData, { type: 'binary', cellDates: true, // 读取日期格式的数据})
此时拿到的是标准的时间格式 :‘Wed Nov 29 2023 23:59:17 GMT+0800(中国标准时间)’ ,这个时间格式是带时区的,有没有发现,只要输入年月日,读到的数据总是差 43 秒,解决思路也很粗暴,判断是这个时间,直接加 44 秒。
if(dateStr){ if(dateStr?.includes('23:59:17')) { dateStr = dayjs(dateStr).add(44, 'second') } // 如果需要可以格式化成需要的格式 const dayObj = dayjs(dateStr.toString()) if(dayObj.isValid()) { dateStr = dayObj.format('YYYY-MM-DD') } return dateStr}
附:element-plus el-upload 读取 xlsx 格式的 excel 文件的步骤
<template> <el-upload ref="uploadRef" action="" :auto-upload="false" :on-change="onSelectFile" :on-remove="onRemoveFile" :file-list="fileList" accept=".xlsx"> <el-button type="primary">导入</el-button> </el-upload> <br> <el-button @click="handleExport">导出</el-button></template><script setup lang="ts">import { ref } from 'vue'import type { UploadFile, UploadRawFile } from 'element-plus'import { read, utils, writeFile } from 'xlsx'type IExcel = Record<string, Array<Record<string, string>>>const fileList = ref<{name: string}[]>([])const importData = ref<IExcel | null>(null)async function onSelectFile(file: UploadFile) { reset() if(file.raw) { if(file.raw.type !== 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-offocedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet') { return '请上传 xlsx 格式文件' } if(file.raw.size / 1024 / 1024 > 10) { return '文件格式不能超过 10M' } fileList.value.push({ name: file.raw.name }) // 解析文件 const raw = file.raw const res = await readFile2Binary(raw) const resInfo: IExcel = {} // 解析结果 if(res) { const workbook = read(res, { type: 'binary', cellDates: true, }) workbook.SheetNames.forEach((sheetName) => { const excelData: Record<string, string>[] = utils.sheet_to_json(workbook.Sheets[sheetName]) resInfo[sheetName] = excelData }) // 检查数据的合法性 // if(validXLSX(resInfo)) { // importData.value = resInfo // } importData.value = resInfo } }}// 重置function reset() { fileList.value = [] // ...}function onRemoveFile() { reset()}/** * 将 el-upload 选择的文件读取成二进制 * @param raw */function readFile2Binary(raw: UploadRawFile) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const reader = new FileReader() reader.readAsBinaryString(raw) reader.onload = (ev) => { if(ev.target) { resolve(ev.target.result) } else { reject() } } })}/** * 导出 */function handleExport() { const sheetList = { sheet1: [], sheet2: [], } const fileName = 'xxx.xlsx' const workbook = utils.book_new() for(const key in sheetList) { const sheetName = key const worksheet = utils.aoa_to_sheet(sheetList[key]) utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, worksheet,sheetName) } writeFile(workbook, fileName, { bookType: 'xlsx', })}</script>